Sunday, November 2, 2003
All Souls’ Day

Readings:
2 M 12: 43-46
If there were no resurrection, it would be senseless to pray for the dead
Responsorial Psalm 24: 6-7, 17-21

Rm 8: 31-35, 37-39 If God is with us, who could be against us?
Jn 14: 1-6 I am the Way, the Truth and the Life

       John 14: 1-6 is part of Jesus’ great parting discourse throughout chapters 13-17. It consists of three parts: chapters 13-14, spoken in the house where Jesus founds the new community, chapters 15-16, pronounced outside the house, where He speaks of the future mission of the community in the world and chapter 17 where we have Jesus’ final prayer. John 14: 1-6, therefore, is part of an ecclesiological discourse of Jesus, founding a new community. We must look at this text within the context of chapters 13-14.

       Jesus begins in 14:1 by urging: do not be upset, trust in God and trust in me. Overcoming worries and having faith in Jesus is essential for building the new community. Trust in God now means trusting in Jesus. News of Jesus’ parting has created distress in his disciples. The disciples need to overcome this distress since Jesus’ parting (death) is for the purpose of preparing a new home for the disciples, the House of Jesus’ Father. This House stands in contrast to the Temple. It is now a home with a Father, brothers and sisters. It is the Father’s family. Jesus is leaving but he will return in order to take them with him. Jesus’ leaving is his death and the return is his resurrection. The new house is not in another world but rather within our own history, although in the realm of the Spirit.

       Resurrection takes us beyond death but not beyond history. In the Father’s house, where we will all exist as children and brothers and sisters of Jesus, there are many rooms. This means it is a large house, with room for all. There is space for all cultures, peoples, generations and genders. It is a house without exclusions.

       In dying Jesus abandons us but by resurrecting comes to take us to the House of the Father. Death means changing houses. We are going to a big house where we will all meet. Our own death and that of others frightens, disturbs and worries us, but today’s gospel gives us a new view of death as an encounter in the house of the Father. We will overcome our fear of death if we place our trust in Jesus and in God.

       In 14: 4-6 the main idea is that of the Way (mentioned three times). It has to do with the path to the Father and Jesus shows himself to be that Way: “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life.” Jesus is the Way insomuch as he is Truth and Life. Jesus has shown us the way by revealing God’s truth to us, truth that is also identified with life. There is a relationship between Way, Truth and Life. God’s Truth is revealed to us in Jesus. Those who see Jesus see the Father (14:9). And this truth is the Way, indicating movement (walking, practices, action), direction, starting and ending points. Truth is also Life; it can be identified with cosmic and human life. The oneness of Jesus-Way-Truth-Life summarizes the entire fourth gospel.

       If John’s gospel speaks to us of the Way, Truth and Life, Paul speaks to us of the Spirit, Life and Freedom throughout chapter 8 of the letter to the Romans. The spirit that frees us from death, which will give life to our mortal bodies, rescues our bodies and comes to our help in our weakness. The entire chapter is a hymn to Life, to concrete human life, the step from death to life that we take as Children of God. We gain this life through Freedom from the law and by means of the Spirit. Those who seek life by keeping the law will fall in the abyss of sin and death. The relationship between Law-Sin-Death is the opposite of that of Freedom-Spirit-Life.

       The second reading of today’s liturgy is the hymn to God’s love, which ends chapter 8 of the letter to the Romans (8: 31-39). Here the author poses several questions: Who could be against us? Who will accuse us? Who will condemn us? Who can separate us from the Love of God manifested in Christ? The answer is without question: no one and nothing. This assurance comes from our faithfulness to the Spirit, which makes us move from death to life. The other option is faithfulness to the law. Those who place their trust in the law (in any law: of the market, contracts or private property) will not be able to prevent the passage from life to death. Those who absolutize the Law end up sacrificing life to honor the law. Faithfulness to the Spirit opens us up to the Love of God and God’s Love in us is indestructible. There is no human or transcendent situation that can separate us from this Love of God. Neither suffering nor death, neither angels nor powers, neither the heights nor the depths can separate us from the Love of God. That is why we can face death with assurance and trust. Faithfulness to the Spirit guides our lives unequivocally towards Life, even beyond death

       Faith in the Resurrection is what gives meaning to prayer for the deceased. This is what today’s first reading shows us: 2 M 12: 43-46. We are not really praying for the dead but for those who have already achieved the plenitude of Life. In our prayer today we show our faith in Jesus as the Way, Truth and Life, that Freedom and faithfulness to the Spirit allows us to move from death to Life and that nothing and no one can separate us from the Love of God that has manifested itself in Christ.

Words that should be with us throughout the day:

Jesus-Way-Truth-Life
Spirit-Freedom-Life
Do not let your heart be troubled. Believe in God, believe also in Me.
Who could separate us from the love of Christ? Nothing and no one.

What a joy to live this day, we and our departed, in the house of the Father where there are many rooms…Our loved ones are in that house, and we are all there also in the Spirit.

For Personal Consideration

       Death is the most serious reality of life. Living is to move inevitably towards death. Is death, the fact of my future death, close or distant, uncertain at any rate, a reality I keep in mind? Or am I one of those who never think about it and do not make this real dimension of their existence part of their daily lives?

For the Group’s Consideration

Read and comment on these two thoughts:

-I did not commit fraud against people, did not torment the widow, I did not lie to a Court, don’t know what bad faith is, I didn’t do anything forbidden, didn’t give the workers’ foreman more work than he should do every day, I wasn’t negligent, lazy, didn’t fall apart or faint, I didn’t do what was abominable to the gods, didn’t cause the slave problems with his master, I didn’t make anyone suffer hunger or cry, didn’t kill, order betrayal or cheat anyone. I’m pure, pure, pure! (Formula for a soul to defend itself during judgment, in the Book of the Dead, Sacred Scripture of the Egyptians.)

-The idea that I will die and the enigma of what will happen after, is the very beat of my consciousness. Like Pascal, I don’t understand those who say they don’t give a darn about this, and ignoring this fact that is about themselves, their eternity, their all, bothers me more than it endears me, shocks and scares me, and those who think like that are to me, like to Pascal, whose words are cited, monsters. (Unamuno, Del sentimiento trágico de la vida, Austral, 11th Edition, p.38.)

For the Prayer of the Faithful

-That the Church may always seek holiness through the Beatitudes, let us pray to the Lord.

-That the faithful tread the Way that is Jesus, in truth, as a joyful transformation of our lives, let us pray to the Lord…

-That all those who practice the Beatitudes, of whatever faith, may find the joy of eternal life, let us pray …

-That our situation as children of God may help us to always live with a dream, joy and hope, let us pray…

-That we may all join with all of humanity one day in the Kingdom of God and enjoy his life forever, let us pray…

For the Community Prayer

       Eternal God, limitless Mystery, creative Force, without beginning or end, hidden Wisdom: Teach us to count our years, so we may acquire a sensible heart and help us to feel, in faith, the spiritual presence of our brothers and sisters, who have gone before us in existence and in love. You who live and make us live, forever and ever. Amen.


Taken from Diario Biblico (Servicios Koinonia) with permission.

Index of Diario Biblico

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